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Dummy head recording
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Dummy head recording : ウィキペディア英語版
Dummy head recording

In acoustics, the dummy head recording (also known as ''artificial head'', ''Kunstkopf''〔Sunier, J (2015) - Binaural in Depth, Article written for Sound Professionals.com, 2015.
(28 April 2015 )
http://www.binaural.com/SunBinArticle.html〕 or ''Head and Torso Simulator'') is a method of recording used to generate binaural recordings. The tracks are then listened to through headphones allowing for the listener to hear from the dummy’s perspective. The dummy head is designed to record multiple sounds at the same time enabling it to be exceptional at recording music as well as in other industries where multiple sound sources are involved.
The dummy head is designed to replicate average sized human head and depending on the manufacturer may have a nose and mouth too. Each dummy head is equipped with pinnae and ear canals in which small microphones are placed, one in each ear.〔Møller, H (1992) - Fundamentals of Binaural Technology. Published in Applied Acoustics, 36(3/4), 171-218, Aalborg Universitet, Denmark.
〕 The leading manufacturers in Dummy Head design are: Neumann, Brüel & Kjær, Head Acoustics GmBH, and Knowles Electronics.〔Møller, H (1992) - Fundamentals of Binaural Technology. Published in Applied Acoustics, 36(3/4), 171-218, Aalborg Universitet, Denmark.〕
==Technical==
The human perception of direction is complex:
#The sound information arriving at the left and right ears causes inter-aural time differences and interaural level differences. These small variations allow the brain and auditory system to calculate the direction and distance of the sound sources from the listener.〔Carty, B (2010) - Movements in Binaural Space: Issues in HRTF Interpolation and

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